The History of the Head Wrap
A few weeks ago, Refinery 29 reposted a video by Racked about the history of the head wrap. What has been recently seen as simply a fashion statement, possesses a history that fashion brands don’t seem to care enough to explain. Head wraps are not just specific to African or black women. In fact, head wraps differ in structure, design and style when worn throughout the world and within cultures. However, this article will be focusing on its African and American origins, both in its functional and social role.
In Africa, head wraps (also known as dukus or gele) have a multi-functional purpose. In West African countries such as Ghana and Nigeria, head wraps are reserved for religious purposes and are also worn for respected holidays and celebrations such as weddings. However in other parts of Africa, head wraps are simply a social accessory piece to add to one's outfit. There is also significance in how intricately the head wrap is tied and the location of the knot. Whereas white or European women place head scarves over their heads to tie at the base of their chin, African women wrap their entire head to enhance their features so that their neck, face and cheeks are exposed.
The patterns and colors of African head wraps can also be strategic. Usually of an elaborate style and design, it can symbolize power, social status and give insight to an event. Black headscarves are used for funerals, while white is worn for Easter, weddings, baptisms etc. Again, these colors and prints are area-specific, even in Africa.
The functionality of head wraps in the U.S. derived from the need for slaves to keep hair out of their face and protect themselves against the heat. However its social role was to "prevent" exoticism and tempting men from sexually abusing slave women. (Which of course didn't work.) Furthermore, head wraps were enforced by law in those times to further distinguish between free and enslaved blacks. Fast forward 200 years and black American singers, actresses and activists continue wearing head wraps as both a racial symbol of remembrance and cultural unity. Culturally, head wraps are not exclusive to black or African women, but because of its historical significance in a country known for racial tension, it has raised some debate.
So if you're not black or African, should you be wearing the headscarf?? Um, Yaas you Queen! Head wraps have a practical function, and also look stylish af. However, this does not mean you should disregard its historical and cultural importance. At its most basic level, head wraps are simply a hair accessory that all women (regardless of their cultural, economic or religious involvement) participate in. It all boils down to educational awareness and respect for its cultural history. As long as you are not being disrespectful or intentionally hurtful of another culture.
Shop head wraps from The Wrap Life, Diva Head Wraps, and more on Refinery29 and watch this video to be your true, full head wrap Queen self!
